Speech is a spoken expression of ideas, opinions, etc. That is made by someone who is speaking in front of a group of people.
-Definition:
Speech is an activity of speaking in public or giving speeches to express their opinions, or to give an idea about something. Speech is usually performed by a person who gives speeches and statements about things / events that are important and should be discussed.
Speech is usually used by a leader to lead and giving speeches in front of many of his men or the general public.
A good speech can give a positive impression to the people who heard the speech. Ability to speak a good speech or in public / public can help to achieve a good career.
■Purpose:
Speech generally do one or more of the following:
1. Influencing others to want to follow our willingness with volunteer.
2. Giving an understanding or information to others.
3. Making other people happy with an entertaining speech so other people happy and satisfied with the speech we deliver.
■Function:
1. Facilitate communication between supervisors and subordinates.
2. Facilitate communication among members of the organization.
3. Creating a conducive situation in which only need one person who does oration / speech.
■Kinds:
1. State speech
2. Graduation speech
3. Leadership speech
4. Religious speech
5. Oration
Based on the nature of the content of the speech, the speech can be distinguished:
1. Opening Speech, is a short speech delivered by the reader or mc event.
2. Briefing Speech, is speech to drive at a meeting.
3. Greeting Speech, which is a speech delivered at an event activity or specific events that can be done by some people with limited time alternately.
4. The inauguration speech, is a speech made by influential people to formalize things.
5. Report Speech, is a speech whose contents are reporting a task or activity.
6. Accountability speech, is a speech that contains an accountability report.
■Preparation:
Before giving a speech in public, it’s better to prepare for the following:
1. Insights listeners in general speech
2. Knowing the length of time or duration of a speech to be delivered
3. Arrange the words are easy to understand and be understood.
4. Knowing the type of speech and the event theme.
5. Preparing the materials and supplies speech, etc.
■Framework Structure:
Scheme of arrangement a good speech:
1. Opening of the greeting
2. Introduction slightly describe the contents
3. Fill or systematically speech material: the purpose, goals, objectives, plans, step, etc.
Speech at the Opening of the Bandung Conference, April 18, 1955
This twentieth century has been a period of terrific dynamism. Perhaps the last fifty years have seen more developments and more material progress than the previous five hundred years. Man has learned to control many of the scourges, which once threatened him. He has learned to consume distance. He has learned to project his voice and his picture across oceans and continents. He has learned how to make the desert bloom and the plants of the earth increase their bounty. He has learned how to release the immense forces locked in the smallest particles of matter. But has man's political skill marched hand-in-hand with his technical and scientific skill? The answer is No! The political skill of man has been far outstripped by technical skill, The result of this is fear. And man gasps for safety and morality. Perhaps now more than at any other moment in the history of the world, society, government and statesmanship needs to be based upon the highest code of morality and ethics. And in political terms, what is the highest code of morality? It is the subordination of everything to the well being of mankind. But today we are faced with a situation where the well being of mankind is not always the primary consideration. Many who are in places of high power think, rather, of controlling the world. Yes, we are living in a world of fear. The life of man today is corroded and made bitter by fear. Fear of future, fear of hydrogen bomb, fear of ideologies. Perhaps this fear is a greater danger than the danger itself, because it is fear, which drives men to act foolishly, to act thoughtlessly, to act dangerously. All of us, I am certain, are united by more important things than those, which superficially divide us. We are united, for instance, by a common detestation of colonialism in whatever form it appears. We are united by a common detestation of racialism. And we are united by a common determination to preserve and stabilize peace in the world.
President Sukarno of Indonesia: Speech at the Opening of the Bandung Conference, April 18, 1955.
Read the questions carefully. Note down your opinions and reactions to the questions. During the discussion with your teacher and classmates, offer your personal reaction and understanding of the text.
1.Do you think politics has changed much since the time of President Sukarno?
Answer :
Yes I do, because our president and other president in asia and Africa to make non – blok movement
2.Why did President Sukarno want everyone to be united?
Answer :
If every one be united we can push off colonialism racialism and we can stabilize peace in the world
3.What is the new kind of colonialism that President Sukarno is talking about? Does it still exist? If yes, please describe in what ways? Support your answers with examples.
Answer :
Yes , colonialism has also its modern dress in the form of economic and actual physical control , intellectual control and actual physical control in the word especially like asia and Africa
4.From this article, can you figure out President Sukarno's hopes and dreams for the world? Explain.
Answer :
Yes we can I president sukarno’s hopes is can make our country be united and safe and he’s dream is make our world have a peace
5.What are your hopes and dreams for the world and especially for your country? Describe.
Answer :
I hope my country can be safe and my
6.Do you think President Sukarno was able to realize his dreams and hopes? If yes, how?
Answer :
Yes I Do president sukarno can realize his dreams and hopes with work together , for peace
7.According to President Sukarno, peace is very important. What do you think? Discuss.
Answer :
Yes , peace is very important, with the peace of the people can be safe and comfortable , with establishing peace we can unite to build the country into a better.
1. Take a moment to think why hopes and dreams are necessary for success in life . It is said that those who do not hope and dream, do nothing in life
Answer : I agree, in my opinion hopes and dreams can make everyone strong, excited and have passion. Hope is like fuel for the motor, something that is stationary will be able to move in the specified direction. So, have the best hope in your life, he will mobilize and lead you to your dreams.
If you were given a chance to give a speech in front of a presidents and prime minister of the world, what would you talk about?
“My name is Aulia Putri R. I am standing here to give my speech about loving myself
I am a child who lives in a small part of Indonesia, I always dream of being a very useful person for many people. But one time I stopped hoping and started seeing myself from other people's eyes, I was too busy fixing myself according to other people's views, following the path of actions of my friends in the neighborhood. Without realizing it has disappeared from me, I became not myself. From there I was moved to accept whatever I was. Maybe I made a mistake yesterday, but yesterday, I'm still me. Today, I am and with all my mistakes. Tomorrow, I might become a little wiser and that will still be me too. my fault was myself making the brightest star in me. I have loved myself, for who I am, and for the people who want to be me. So, let's take one more step. We have to learn to love yourself, now I want to encourage you to talk to yourself. I will ask all of you. What is your name? I want to hear your voice and your opinion. It doesn't matter who you are, where you come from, what color you are, what gender you are, talk to yourself. Find your name, find your voice and talk to yourself. Being yourself is true happiness, even though it's different, but don't hesitate to show who you are, there's nothing wrong with being different, it doesn't mean you are wrong to look different, but you are one of God's beauties shown in different ways.
Thank you so much”
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Name: Raden Ajeng Kartini Place and date of birth: Jepara, Central Java, 21 April 1879 Place and date of death: Rembang, Central Java, 17 September 1984 Age: 25 years Parents’ name Father: Raden Mas Adipati Ario Sosroningrat Mother: M.A Ngasirah Family’s name Husband: K.R.M. Adipati Ario Singgih Djojo Adhiningrat Child: Raden Mas Soesalit R.A Kartini’s Childhood Raden Adjeng Kartini was born in Jepara on April 21, 1876. She comes from a noble family. Her father, Raden Mas Adipati Ario Sosroningrat is a regent who governed Jepara at that time. While her mother, MA Ngasirah descended from the common people. Like the other children from noble descent in general, she lived in prosperity and strict Javanese rules. She is the 5th child of 11 brothers and sisters coming from her biological and stepmother. Among her siblings from her biological mother, she is the eldest daughter. R.A Kartini studied in the ELS School (Europese Lagere School). She studied Dutch language there, so that she co
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